Seed phrases or, more accurately, mnemonics1 are not part of the protocol. Bitcoin core (bitcoind) and many full-node apps do not use them.
They provide a convenient way to represent an integer with 128 to 256 bits. Seed phrases range from 12 words (128-bit integer) to 24 words (256-bit integer).
The most common type of seed phrase has 24 words.
These words are not random. They are chosen from a list of 2048 words in various languages, such as 'apple ', 'banana ', 'car ', 'dog ', etc. By construction, a seed phrase depends on the language. You cannot translate a seed phrase in English to Spanish by translating each word.
The seed phrase contains a checksum. Every combination of 24 words, even if they all come from the correct list, is not a valid seed.
In conclusion, you should always write a seed phrase precisely as given.
Capitalization, spelling, spaces, etc. are all significant.
Footnotes
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BIP-39 standardizes seed phrases. ↩